Arnolds Keys: The budget could have been worse for landlords

Which is not to say that the cumulative effect of the chancellor’s announcements, those of the previous government and, of course, the Renters’ Rights Bill don’t combine to present landlords and investors with significant challenges.

The good news first: most were pleasantly surprised that the rate of capital gains tax for profits made on non-primary residences was left alone at 24pc. That is not to say this rate is set in stone for the whole five years of this parliament, but at least it has not been increased – yet.

Of course, it wasn’t all pain-free, and the major announcement for the lettings market was the increase in the higher rate for additional dwellings (HRAD) stamp duty from 3pc to 5pc with immediate effect.

This presents an additional barrier to entry for residential investors, especially as there is less scope to pass these additional costs onto tenants in the form of increased rents than there may have been a year or two ago.

Catherine Hunt, associate in the lettings department at Arnolds Keys (Image: Arnolds Keys) Ultimately, though, these are relatively peripheral factors in determining whether investors will take the plunge and enter the private rental market. Rather more important is the overall state of the economy, especially the impact on interest rates, and the jury is still out on how last week’s budget will contribute to that bigger picture.

I am writing this before Thursday’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting, which will decide whether there is to be a further reduction in interest rates.

Reducing the cost of financing private rented accommodation is the single biggest thing that the government (or in this case, the Bank of England) can do to improve the residential lettings situation. Ultimately, lower costs for landlords will mean a greater supply of homes and less pressure to increase rents.

Finally, the shifting balance between capital taxes, business taxes and inheritance taxes (with the proposal to bring pensions – which can include investment properties held in SIPPs – into the scope of IHT) means that many investors are taking a long, hard look at the structure in which they hold their portfolios.

It is far from a cut-and-dry equation, with factors such as the erosion of business asset disposal relief over the next 18 months meaning the sands are constantly shifting. Taking expert advice has never been more important.

Catherine Hunt is an associate in the lettings department at Arnolds Keys. Visit arnoldskeys.com