Parents are being urged to be vigilant and look out for signs of scarlet fever in their children amid a rise in regional cases.

Confirmed cases of scarlet fever and Strep A - which are caused by the same bacteria - have surpassed pre-pandemic levels in recent weeks.

This has led to reports that rising numbers are putting pressure on GP surgeries and walk-in centres.

Schools have also been contacting parents to warn them about cases among classes.

In the east of England, there have been 436 cases of scarlet fever reported in recent weeks - at a rate of 6.5 cases per 100,000 people.

In the same time period, Strep A was reported at a rate of 0.6 cases per 100,000 people - a total of 39 cases.

However, the Strep A rate has been slightly higher in children aged between one at four - a rate of 2.3 cases per 100,000 children in that age nationally.

This rate is more than double the pre-pandemic average rate of 0.5 cases per 100,000 children in this age group.

It has prompted health bosses to issue warnings over how to spot the condition - and what to do if you suspect your child has it.

 

What is scarlet fever?

Scarlet fever is an infection which is caused by a bacteria called group A streptococci.

It is usually a very mild illness, however, it is highly infectious.

It is most commonly found in young children, particularly those aged between one and four.

What is Strep A?

Strep A - otherwise known as invasive Group A streptococci or iGAS - is a very rare condition caused by the same bacteria which leads to scarlet fever.

Strep A occurs when the bacteria finds its way into a person's bloodstream and in extremely rare occasions can be fatal in children.

 

Symptoms to look out for include:

  • Sore throat
  • Headache
  • Fever
  • A fine, pinkish or red rash with a rough feel

Parents are encouraged to make sure their children are washing their hands properly with soap and warm water, catching coughs and sneezes with tissues and keeping away from others while feeling unwell.

Parents who suspect their children may have scarlet fever should either call NHS 11 or contact their GP.

Parents should either go to A&E or call 999 if:

  • Your child is having difficulty breathing
  • If there are pauses in your child's breath
  • If your child's skin, tongue or lips turn blue
  • If your child becomes floppy or will not wake up when stirred